Complete Beginner's Guide

How Prop Trading Works

Everything you need to know about proprietary trading, evaluation challenges, and how to build a funded trading career with Dolvero.

1

What Are Proprietary Trading Firms?

Let's start with the basics and build your understanding from the ground up.

The Simple Definition

A proprietary trading firm (or "prop firm") is a company that provides capital to skilled traders to trade with, rather than trading with the trader's own money. Think of it as a partnership: you bring the trading skills, they provide the capital, and you split the profits.

Key Concept

Instead of risking $100,000 of your own money, you can trade with $100,000 of the firm's money after proving your skills through an evaluation process. This allows talented traders to access much larger capital than they could afford personally.

Traditional vs Modern Prop Firms

Traditional Prop Firms

  • Require you to work in their office
  • Often require significant upfront capital
  • Limited to specific geographical locations
  • High barriers to entry

Modern Prop Firms (Like Dolvero)

  • Trade from anywhere in the world
  • Low-cost evaluation challenges
  • Accessible to traders worldwide
  • Merit-based qualification process

Who Benefits from Prop Trading?

Skilled Traders with Limited Capital

You have proven trading strategies and discipline, but lack the capital to scale your returns meaningfully. Instead of making $500/month on a $10K account, you could make $5,000/month on a $100K account.

Risk-Conscious Traders

You want to trade larger amounts without risking your personal savings, retirement funds, or family's financial security. Your maximum loss is limited to the evaluation fee, not your entire account.

Ambitious Traders

You want to build a professional trading career and potentially scale to institutional-level capital ($1M+) based on performance rather than personal wealth.

2

How Prop Trading Works

Understanding the fundamental mechanics of proprietary trading

The Basic Model

1

Evaluation Phase

You pay a fee (much smaller than the trading capital) to take an evaluation challenge. This proves you can trade profitably while following risk management rules.

2

Funded Account

Upon passing, you receive a funded account with the firm's capital. You trade this account following the same rules you proved you could follow during evaluation.

3

Profit Sharing

Profits are split between you and the firm. You typically keep 70-90% of profits you generate, while the firm keeps the remainder as compensation for providing capital and infrastructure.

Revenue Model: How Prop Firms Make Money

Understanding how prop firms generate revenue helps you choose the right partner:

⚠️ Red Flag: Challenge Fee Focused

Some firms make most money from evaluation fees, hoping traders fail. They have incentives to make rules unclear or change them unexpectedly. High failure rates = more repeat fees.

✅ Good Sign: Profit Sharing Focused

Quality firms make most money from their share of trading profits. They want you to succeed long-term because successful traders generate ongoing revenue. Clear rules, good support, fast payouts.

Types of Prop Firm Models

Instant Funding

Trade immediately after payment
No evaluation required
Higher fees typically
Stricter ongoing rules

Evaluation Model (Dolvero)

Lower upfront costs
Proves your skills first
Fee fully refunded on success
Requires patience for evaluation
3

The Dolvero Difference

Why Dolvero stands apart in the prop trading industry

Our Core Principles

Transparency First

Every rule is written in plain English. No hidden clauses, no sudden rule changes, no subjective interpretations. What you see is what you get.

Trader Success Focus

We make money when you make money. Our business model aligns with your success, not your failure. Long-term partnerships over short-term fees.

Professional Standards

Built by former institutional traders who understand what professional trading requires. No games, no tricks, just professional trading infrastructure.

Scalable Growth

Clear path from evaluation to institutional-level capital. Performance-based scaling with no artificial limits on your growth potential.

What Makes Us Different

No Time Limits

Take as long as you need to reach profit targets. Quality trading over rushed decisions. This eliminates the pressure that leads to overtrading and blown accounts.

Rules Never Change Mid-Challenge

Your evaluation rules are locked when you start. No moving goalposts, no retroactive changes, no surprise violations. Consistency you can rely on.

24-Hour Payout Guarantee

Your profits are processed within 24 hours of withdrawal request. Track every step of the process in real-time. No delays, no excuses.

Automatic Scaling

Consistent performance automatically increases your account size. No applications, no waiting periods. Performance speaks, and rewards follow.

Industry Comparison

Feature Dolvero Typical Prop Firm
Time Limits None 30-60 days
Rule Changes Never Common
Payout Time 24 hours 3-14 days
Fee Refund 100% Rare
Max Scaling $10M+ $200K-$1M
4

The Evaluation Process

Step-by-step breakdown of how to become a funded trader

Two-Phase Evaluation System

1

Challenge Phase

Profit Target: 10%
Min Trading Days: 5
Time Limit: None
2

Verification Phase

Profit Target: 5%
Min Trading Days: 5
Time Limit: None
Pass Both Phases → Get Funded Account

Phase 1: Challenge (10% Target)

Objective

Demonstrate you can generate consistent profits while managing risk. This phase tests your ability to execute your strategy under realistic conditions.

What You Need to Do:

  • Reach 10% profit on your account
  • Trade on at least 5 different days
  • Stay within daily and total loss limits
  • Follow all trading rules consistently

What You Need to Avoid:

  • Losing more than 5% in a single day
  • Total account drawdown exceeding 10%
  • Risking more than 2% per trade (if applicable)
  • Violating any trading rules

💡 Phase 1 Success Tips

  • Focus on consistency over speed - no time pressure
  • Stick to your proven strategy - don't change approaches mid-challenge
  • Document your trades and review performance regularly
  • Take breaks if you're feeling pressured or emotional

Phase 2: Verification (5% Target)

Objective

Confirm your Phase 1 performance wasn't luck. This phase demonstrates consistency and prepares you for funded trading with a more moderate profit target.

Key Differences from Phase 1:

  • Lower profit target (5% vs 10%)
  • Same risk management rules
  • Same minimum trading days (5)
  • Still no time limits

Why Phase 2 Exists:

  • Eliminates lucky streaks
  • Confirms rule adherence
  • Tests discipline under different market conditions
  • Prepares you for funded account expectations

What If You Don't Pass?

No Shame in Not Passing

Even experienced traders sometimes fail evaluations. Market conditions change, strategies need adjustment, or sometimes you're just having an off period. This is completely normal and part of the learning process.

Your Options After a Failed Challenge:

Retake the Challenge

Purchase a new challenge and try again. Many successful funded traders passed on their second or third attempt after learning from mistakes.

Analyze and Improve

Review your trading history, identify what went wrong, refine your strategy, and come back stronger. We provide detailed analytics to help with this.

Start with a Smaller Account

If you struggled with a $100K challenge, consider starting with $25K or $50K to build confidence and experience before scaling up.

5

Rules & Requirements

Clear, consistent rules that never change

Core Trading Rules

Daily Loss Limit (5%)

You cannot lose more than 5% of your starting balance in any single day (server time midnight to midnight).

Example: $100,000 account → Maximum daily loss = $5,000. If your equity drops to $95,000 or below at any point during the day, you've violated this rule.

Maximum Loss Limit (10%)

Your account cannot drop below 90% of the initial balance at any time.

Example: $100,000 account → Maximum loss = $10,000. If your balance/equity reaches $90,000 or below, the account is closed.

Minimum Trading Days

You must trade on at least 5 separate days to pass each evaluation phase.

What counts: Opening at least one trade that day

What doesn't count: Days where you only close existing positions

Trading Restrictions

Allowed ✅

  • All major forex pairs
  • Indices (US30, NAS100, etc.)
  • Commodities (Gold, Silver, Oil)
  • Cryptocurrencies (with addon)
  • Expert Advisors (EAs)
  • Any trading style

Not Allowed ❌

  • News trading (2 min before/after)
  • Weekend holding (without addon)
  • Tick scalping
  • Latency arbitrage
  • Account management services
  • Copy trading between challenges

News Trading Policy

High-Impact News Restriction

No trading 2 minutes before and 2 minutes after high-impact news events. This protects against spread widening and slippage that can cause unfair losses.

Restricted Events Include:

  • Interest rate decisions
  • GDP releases
  • NFP (Non-Farm Payrolls)
  • CPI/Inflation data
  • Central bank speeches

How We Help:

  • Economic calendar in dashboard
  • Auto-alerts before news
  • Clear marking of restricted times
  • News filter for EAs available
6

Funded Trading Life

What happens after you pass the evaluation

Your First Day as a Funded Trader

🎉 Congratulations! You're Funded!

You've proven your skills and discipline. Now you're trading with real capital and keeping 80% of all profits you generate.

What Changes:

  • Real money account (A-book execution)
  • Profits are withdrawable
  • No more profit targets
  • Evaluation fee refunded

What Stays the Same:

  • Daily loss limit (5%)
  • Maximum loss limit (10%)
  • Trading restrictions
  • Platform and tools

Daily Trading Routine

Morning Preparation

  • Check economic calendar for news events
  • Review overnight market movements
  • Set daily risk limits and targets
  • Identify key support/resistance levels

Active Trading

  • Execute trades according to your strategy
  • Monitor positions and risk in real-time
  • Adjust stops and targets as needed
  • Stay disciplined with your plan

End of Day Review

  • Log all trades in your journal
  • Calculate daily P&L and metrics
  • Review what worked and what didn't
  • Prepare watchlist for tomorrow

Building Long-Term Success

Monthly Goals

  • Aim for 3-5% consistent returns
  • Maintain low drawdowns (<3%)
  • Request regular withdrawals
  • Track and improve your metrics

Scaling Milestones

  • 3 profitable months → 25% increase
  • 6 profitable months → 50% increase
  • 12 profitable months → Double account
  • Elite performance → Fund invitation
7

Payment Structure

How payouts work and when you get paid

Profit Split Breakdown

80%
You Keep 80%
20%
Dolvero Keeps 20%

Example Calculation:

Monthly Profit: $10,000 $10,000
Your Share (80%): $8,000 $8,000
Dolvero's Share (20%): $2,000 $2,000

You Receive: $8,000 $8,000

💡 90% Split Addon Available

Upgrade to 90% profit split for a small additional fee. Perfect for consistent profitable traders who want to maximize their earnings.

Payout Schedule & Process

When Can You Withdraw?

First Withdrawal

After 14 days of funded trading

Subsequent Withdrawals

Every 14 days (bi-weekly)

Withdrawal Process

1
Submit Request

Click "Request Payout" in your dashboard

2
Automatic Review

System verifies trading compliance (< 1 hour)

3
Payment Sent

Funds sent via your chosen method

4
Funds Received

Within 24 hours guaranteed

Payment Methods

Bank Wire Transfer

  • Available worldwide
  • 1-3 business days
  • No fees from Dolvero
  • Minimum: $100

Cryptocurrency

  • BTC, ETH, USDT supported
  • Same-day processing
  • Network fees apply
  • Minimum: $50

PayPal

  • Select countries only
  • Instant processing
  • 2% fee (max $20)
  • Minimum: $50

Wise (TransferWise)

  • 50+ countries supported
  • 1-2 business days
  • Low fees
  • Minimum: $100
8

Scaling & Growth

How to grow from $25K to $10M+ in funding

Automatic Scaling System

Performance-Based Growth

Your account automatically scales based on consistent profitable performance. No applications, no waiting, just trade well and grow.

Scaling Requirements:

3-Month Scaling (25%)
  • 3 consecutive profitable months
  • Average return: 3%+ monthly
  • Max drawdown: < 5%
  • No rule violations
6-Month Scaling (50%)
  • 6 consecutive profitable months
  • Average return: 4%+ monthly
  • Max drawdown: < 4%
  • Sharpe ratio: > 1.5

Growth Timeline Example

Month 0
$100,000 - Starting Balance
Month 3
$125,000 - First scaling (+25%)
Month 6
$187,500 - Second scaling (+50%)
Month 12
$375,000 - Double initial (+100%)
Month 24+
$1,000,000+ - Fund Eligible

Note: Timeline assumes consistent performance meeting all scaling criteria. Individual results vary based on trading performance.

Multiple Account Management

Diversify Your Income

Manage up to 3 funded accounts simultaneously. Different strategies, different markets, triple the opportunity. Each account scales independently based on its own performance.

Account 1

Forex Major Pairs

$75,000

Account 2

Indices Trading

$75,000

Account 3

Commodities

$75,000
Total Funding: $225,000
9

Risk Management

Essential principles for long-term trading success

The 1% Rule

Golden Rule of Risk Management

Never risk more than 1% of your account on a single trade. This ensures you can withstand a series of losses without significant drawdown.

Position Size Calculator

Account Balance: $100,000 $100,000
Risk per Trade (1%): $1,000 $1,000
Stop Loss (pips): 50 pips 50 pips
Position Size: 2.0 lots 2.0 lots

Risk Management Framework

Pre-Trade Checklist

  • Clear entry and exit plan defined
  • Risk/reward ratio minimum 1:2
  • Position size calculated (1% rule)
  • No high-impact news in next 2 hours
  • Daily loss limit has margin

Risk Metrics to Track

  • Win Rate: Target 40-60%
  • Risk/Reward: Minimum 1:1.5
  • Max Drawdown: Keep under 5%
  • Sharpe Ratio: Target > 1.0
  • Recovery Factor: Track time to recover

Drawdown Management

The Drawdown Ladder

As drawdown increases, reduce position sizes and increase selectivity. This prevents emotional trading and protects your account during rough patches.

0-2% Drawdown

Normal trading, full position sizes

2-4% Drawdown

Reduce position size by 25%

4-6% Drawdown

Reduce position size by 50%

6-8% Drawdown

Take a break, review strategy

10

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Learn from others' experiences to protect your funded account

Top 5 Account Killers

Revenge Trading

Trying to immediately recover losses by taking larger, riskier trades. This emotional response often leads to bigger losses and account termination.

Solution: Take a break after losses. Follow your plan, not your emotions.

Overtrading

Taking too many trades to reach profit targets quickly. Quality over quantity always wins in prop trading.

Solution: Set daily trade limits. Wait for A+ setups only.

Ignoring News Events

Trading during high-impact news without realizing it. Spreads widen, slippage increases, and stops get hunted.

Solution: Check economic calendar every morning. Set alerts for major events.

Moving Stop Losses

Widening stops to avoid taking losses. This breaks risk management rules and often leads to maximum loss violations.

Solution: Set stops before entry and never move them against you.

Weekend Holding Violations

Forgetting to close positions before weekend (if not allowed). Weekend gaps can cause instant violations.

Solution: Set Friday alerts. Or purchase weekend holding addon.

Psychological Pitfalls

FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)

Jumping into trades without proper analysis because "the market is moving."

Fix: The market provides opportunities every day. Wait for your setup.

Confirmation Bias

Only seeing signals that confirm your existing position or bias.

Fix: Always look for reasons why your trade could be wrong.

Overconfidence After Wins

Increasing risk or abandoning rules after a winning streak.

Fix: Stick to your system regardless of recent results.

Analysis Paralysis

Over-analyzing to the point where you miss good trading opportunities.

Fix: Set clear criteria and act when they're met.

11

Success Tips from Funded Traders

Proven strategies from traders who've made it

The Success Formula

Consistency + Patience + Discipline = Funded Success

Consistency

Same strategy, same rules, every single day

Patience

Wait for perfect setups, no forcing trades

Discipline

Follow your plan no matter what

Daily Habits of Successful Traders

1

Keep a Trading Journal

Document every trade with entry reason, exit reason, and lessons learned

2

Review Performance Weekly

Analyze what worked, what didn't, and adjust accordingly

3

Set Daily Limits

Maximum trades, maximum loss, and walk away when reached

4

Focus on Process, Not Profits

Good process leads to profits, not the other way around

5

Continuous Education

Markets evolve, and so should your knowledge and strategies

12

Getting Started Today

Your journey to funded trading starts here

Quick Start Guide

1

Choose Your Account Size

Start with an amount you're comfortable managing. Most traders begin with $50K-$100K.

2

Select Your Add-ons

Customize the challenge to match your trading style with optional add-ons.

  • Weekend holding for swing traders
  • 90% profit split for maximum earnings
  • Relaxed risk parameters if needed
3

Complete Registration

Simple 2-minute signup process. No complex applications or waiting periods.

  • Basic personal information
  • Choose payment method
  • Receive login credentials instantly
4

Start Trading

Access your evaluation account immediately. Trade when you're ready, no rush.

  • MT4/MT5 platform access
  • Real-time dashboard tracking
  • 24/7 support available

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the evaluation take?

There's no time limit. Most traders complete both phases in 2-8 weeks, but you can take as long as needed.

Can I use Expert Advisors (EAs)?

Yes, EAs are allowed. We support all legitimate trading strategies except high-frequency trading and arbitrage.

What happens if I fail?

You can purchase a new challenge and try again. Many successful traders passed on their 2nd or 3rd attempt.

Is the evaluation fee refundable?

Yes! You receive a 100% refund of your evaluation fee with your first profit withdrawal from your funded account.

Can I have multiple accounts?

Yes, you can manage up to 3 funded accounts simultaneously, allowing you to diversify strategies and scale earnings.